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UK ID cards

big brother
big brother

"Smart" passports holding fingerprints and eye scans could be used in Britain within four years, according to the head of the UK Passport Service.

Bernard Herdan said the idea could link in with Home Secretary David Blunkett's plans for an "entitlement" card - seen as a move towards controversial compulsory ID cards. "

Questions over eye scan plan bbc news

your identity as a consumer citizen

"The ID card database is only one component of the ID card proposal. The ID card will be a "system of systems" linking dozens - perhaps hundreds - of databases containing sensitive information. This system in future years will give government an opportunity to comprehensively dip into citizen's bank accounts to recover money from any agency."

statewatch

NEVER FORGET...

As the rich are much less likely to require access to the public services where presentation of a card is necessary, a voluntary scheme would rapidly become a compulsory scheme for the poor, creating an 'underclass' of individuals who need to carry the card and an '�ite', who never do. This would, in effect, run specifically counter to the government's previous good work to limit and destroy social inequality in the UK, even though such an effect would quite obviously not be the government's intention. One of the regular subscribers to the UK Crypto email list put this concept quite eloquently when they explained their thoughts:

The concept of an "entitlement card" for a group who are already seen as a socio-economic underclass has resonances of branding me with a yellow Star of David.

Entitlement Cards and Identity Fraud A report from the volunteers at Stand.org.uk

Entitlement cards?

Hitler Youth ID card

UK - swipe card nation...Big Brother is on the cards...

School meal card lets mums have say

THE chips could be down for youngsters in Stockport, where a new, hi-tech computer system could give parents the power to decide what their children eat for lunch.

Pupils at Avondale High School are testing a revolutionary swipe card system that - as well as acting as a payment card - can be used to determine what youngsters take from the canteen. - manchester online

Rhondda-Cynon-Taff CBC has replaced rent cards with plastic swipe cards. The system has been set up with Girobank and lets tenants pay rent and council tax bills by presenting their card, along with the cash or cheque, at any post office in the UK. The cards are cheap to produce and have a long shelf-life, which means that the council no longer has to print and distribute payment books on a regular basis (Source: Wales study). Audit commission

solid state logic? UK to introduce ID cards

Mr Charles Clarke [new UK Home secretary] told critics. "A secure identity scheme will help to prevent terrorist activity - more than a third of which makes use of false identities. It will make it far easier to address the vile trafficking in vulnerable human beings ... It will reduce identity fraud, which now costs the UK more than 1.3bn every year."

Labour opponents of the scheme included David Winnick, who said he had seen no evidence the cards would "help to prevent terrorism or undermine it substantially". Jeremy Corbyn said ID cards provided "an illusion of security" and warned MPs to "think very carefully about the kind of society we are creating ... and the kind of society we want to live in".

[snip]

The prime minister said allowing terror suspects to walk free could put the country in danger. He told MPs it would be "a heavy responsibility" to "allow people out on our street who we know, or believe, may want to cause death or destruction to our citizens". -Guardian

High security in Parliament - Metal security passes

The trial system of metal security passes for visitors to parliament is to be abandoned after too many were stolen as souvenirs. They are to be replaced by sticky paper badges...
-Guardian

surely some co-incidence?

US to introduce ID cards via Intelligence Bill...

"Our vast intelligence enterprise will become more unified, coordinated and effective," Bush said. "It will enable us to better do our duty, which is to protect the American people." GW Bush - CNN

The [ID card] concept once surfaced in a Reagan cabinet meeting in 1981. Then-Attorney General William French Smith argued that a perfectly harmless ID card system would be necessary to reduce illegal immigration. A second cabinet member asked: why not tattoo a number on each American's forearm? The National ID Card: It's Baaack! by Stephen Moore

CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE AND THE NATIONAL ID

'Public opinion likes the idea of ID cards because it seems like the ultimate solution to all known problems,' says Brian Gladman, retired director of strategic electronic communications at the Ministry of Defence. 'But actually, the way this bill is designed enables a police state. You're not going to be allowed to opt out of having an ID card, the linked databases make detailed tracking feasible, and a system with this combination of complexity and scale is way beyond the state of the art. It won't be reliable or safe. Anybody with access to the database will be able to target anybody. It's horrendous what you'll be able to do.' - new statesman

How democratic?

Passport applicants must give fingerprints

Preparation for ID cards goes ahead without parliament

Tuesday April 12, 2005 - Ministers are to press ahead with the mandatory fingerprinting of new passport applicants using royal prerogative powers to sidestep the loss of their identity card legislation last week.

The police are expected to be given the authority to carry out checks against this newly created national fingerprint database.

The home secretary Charles Clarke has authorised the passport service to acquire 70 new passport service offices across the country so that all adult applicants for new documents can be interviewed in person from next year. The service currently has seven offices.

The Home Office admits that the new network could also be used in future as identity card enrolment centres and the introduction of mandatory fingerprinting of passport applicants will form an important "building block" for the future ID card scheme.

Ministers have already made clear that the police will be allowed to conduct routine checks of fingerprints found at the scene of a crime against this new fingerprint database.

Civil liberty campaigners fear that, with 80% of British citizens holding a passport, the new fingerprint database will open up the potential of routine identity checks using fingerprint scanners, whether or not the individual is carrying a passport at the time. The Guardian

The Governments own rhetoric

SMELL THE FASCISM!

Proposals for a national compulsory identity cards scheme, to strengthen national security and protect people's identity, were set out on 29 November 2004 when the Government published the Identity Cards Bill. Our decision to introduce identity cards has been taken following a wide ranging debate, starting with the announcement in February 2002 of the original consultation and continuing with the consultation on the draft legislation.

The decision to proceed is based in part on the fact that we will have to introduce more secure personal identifiers (biometrics) into our passports and other existing documents in line with international requirements. If our citizens are to continue to enjoy the benefits of international travel, as increasing numbers of them are doing, we cannot be left behind.

Identity cards will provide every person in this country with an easy and secure way of proving their identity, of demonstrating their right to be here and of asserting their place in the community. Our liberties will be strengthened if our identity is protected from theft; if we are guaranteed access to the services to which we are entitled; and if our community is better protected from terrorists and organised criminals, and from those who seek to abuse the immigration rules and public services.

Home Office: Ministerial roles laid out for ID Cards, CJIT, internet crime

[continued]
ID fraud is a growing crime, costing the country more than £1.3 billion per year. Multiple or false identities are used in more than a third of terrorist related activity and in organised crime and money laundering. It is crucial that we are able to confirm and verify our own and others' identities quickly and easily. Consequently, we believe that there are clear benefits to be gained from biometric identity cards.

The Government's proposals are designed to safeguard, not erode, civil liberties by protecting people's true identity against fraud and by enabling them to prove their identity more easily when accessing public or private services. - Home office Response to the NO2ID Petition: against identity cards and the National Identity Register

Blair re-elected : ID cards bill reintroduced The Government has re-introduced its controversial ID Cards Bill into the House of Commons. Ministers said that the bill contained only "minor" amendments from the one lost in the run up to the general election. Such changes include giving more power to the scheme's watchdog and closer controls on which government agencies can have access to the stored information. But, the estimated costs of the scheme have risen to an annual bill of £584 million a year - a cost of £93 per card. This compares to an estimate of £85 per year in November. Home Office Minister Tony McNulty said: "A secure national identity cards scheme would protect everyone's identity and help prepare the UKfor the challenges of the 21st century. Across the world there is a drive to increase the security of identity documents, to safeguard borders and reduce threats from overseas. The plans set out today will ensure the UK is at the forefront of that drive and making the most of the benefits for our citizens." - politics.co.uk

Read the newer bill here

ID cards to cost £300 each, says LSE study

29 May 2005 - The true cost of identity cards could be as much as £300 per person, more than three times government estimates, it emerged last night.

Implementing and running the scheme will cost between £12bn and £18bn unless government departments are prepared to cover some of the financial costs, says a London School of Economics (LSE) report, expected out in June.

Ministers are determined to press ahead with the introduction of the controversial identity card scheme despite growing backbench opposition. The Home Office published a report last week, which put the cost of running the scheme, along with a new system of biometric passports, at £93 a head.

But the LSE says that the Government has grossly underestimated the cost of the technology. Its report will also warn that the introduction of identity cards will damage the whole relationship between citizens and the state and lead to the apprehending of people on the basis of information held on databases.

It will say that the elderly and those with disabilities will suffer financially, as they re-register regularly in order to ensure that their biometric reading remains accurate. Identity theft could increase as criminals use the internet to learn how to produce cards using counterfeit biometrics. - independent [???]

Phishing line used to sell ID cards

THE technology behind the government's controversial ID card scheme fails to recognise one in every 25 people A Home Office trial that collected the biometric details of 10,000 volunteers showed at best the technology was 96 per cent foolproof if iris scans were used. It was even less accurate for black people and the over-59s, and worse for those with disabilities, as the scans had more difficulty recognising them.

scotsman

Revealed: how Blair is playing the fear card

Thanks to a Government campaign and an over-the-top TV advert, we are being led to believe that we are all at the mercy of identity-theft fraudsters. But the £1.3 billion figures for Britain's 'fastest-growing crime' just don't add up.

In times past, the character we loved to hate from the TV adverts was no more sinister than Captain Birds Eye. Now, in a more fearful Britain, it's the Identity Thief. For the past four months, thanks to the credit-card company Capital One, this sinsiter, black clad figure has taken up seemingly permanent residency in the ad-breaks.

There he is in the back of a taxi, explaining how he's set up a mobile phone account in your name, used it to do some deals with the Russian mafia, annd got you into trouble with Special Branch. That's him in a Vegas hotel suite. Hoovering up the champers and smirking that he's manged to travel the world as you.

Ther's only one problem with these spine-chilling depictions of what Capital One calls "the UK's fastest growing crime". As the company admitted to the Standard, they are "not based on reality". You don't need to hijack someone else's name to ring up the Mob: you can buy a pay-as-you-go phone without giving any name at all. And to travel the world, you need something called a passport, which is issued only after quite stringent checks. - Andrew Gilligan via Spy Bog

Ministers plan to sell your ID card details to raise cash

Personal details of all 44 million adults living in Britain could be sold to private companies as part of government attempts to arrest spiralling costs for the new national identity card scheme, set to get the go-ahead this week.

The Independent on Sunday can today reveal that ministers have opened talks with private firms to pass on personal details of UK citizens for an initial cost of £750 each.

Amid warnings today that the cost of a card for each adult in Britain is likely to double to £200, union leaders predicted that millions of public-sector workers could refuse to co-operate with the scheme, prompting claims that the ID scheme will become Labour's equivalent of the poll tax.

Unison is the latest and biggest trade union to come out against the controversial government plans. The Transport and General Workers' Union and the GMB have already urged backbenchers to vote against the Identity Cards Bill next week. Unison said that ID cards would be ineffective against terrorism and that its 1.3 million members working in healthcare may have the right to refuse to co-operate in enforcing their use.

Bob Marshall-Andrews, one of the Labour MPs opposing the Bill, has accused the Government of doing a "back of an envelope" calculation to reach its figure. The opening of commercial talks contradicts a promise made when the Home Office launched a public consultation on ID cards in April last year, when officials pledged that "unlike electoral registers, the National Identity Register will not be open for any general access or inspection."

Public support for the scheme has been falling away in recent months amid gathering fears over costs. A report by the London School of Economics is to show that the card's cost to individuals will be around £200.

In addition, firms could be charged up to £750 for technology that would allow them instantly to verify customers' identity through iris scanning or finger-printing, according to official documents.

Whitehall insiders, who have already been passed a copy of the LSE report, say it also includes a warning by a former Nato security chief that the cards could be a "security disaster", are "too risky" to introduce, and could lead to a national meltdown in the event of a security breach of the central database. After 2008, a machine similar to credit card readers will be a common sight on the counters of banks and large retail stores. These new machines will potentially be able to read a customer's biometric details, such as fingerprints and facial measurements, to check that they tally with information on the customer's ID card. The Identity Cards Bill has a rough passage ahead, with Conservatives, Liberal Democrats and some Labour rebels joining forces against it. Although government whips are confident of winning Tuesday's vote, rebels are predicting that they can kill the measure off later in the process, in a slow war of attrition, on the grounds of the costs involved and the risks of computer failure. Via Indymedia

UK GOVERNMENT STATEMENT:

Identity cards will provide every person in this country with an easy and secure way of proving their identity, of demonstrating their right to be here and of asserting their place in the community. Our liberties will be strengthened if our identity is protected from theft; if we are guaranteed access to the services to which we are entitled; and if our community is better protected from terrorists and organised criminals, and from those who seek to abuse the immigration rules and public services.
- UK Home Office

Remember that without a card
you will not be able to access any public services
or even get a job.

Want a dental check-up? - sorry, no "ID".
Want to go to the library? - sorry, no "ID".
Want a job? - sorry, no "ID".
Want a home? - sorry, no "ID".
Want to go somewhere without carrying a card? - sorry, no "ID".
Want medical attention? - sorry, no "ID".
etc...

Eventually it will be... Want to buy something ? - food, clothes, anything... - sorry, no "ID".

Think the government doesn't know where you are 24 hrs a day?
Wrong, every time you go into a shop to pay for something,
use a cash machine, use a public service, go to work they will know
your location because the 'ID card' (or surveillance card) will
have to be checked against a central database.
Brian B [indymedia]

Question: How do you make the Public accept ID cards?

ALL ALONG THE WATCHTOWERS...
Glastonbury the Ultimate Gated behavioral consumer zone?

Glastonbury fans to get ID cards

Fans who buy tickets for this year's Glastonbury festival will be issued with photo ID cards in an attempt to beat touts, it has been confirmed.

The cards will include a photograph of the ticket-holder plus an electronic chip with their details to prevent tickets being sold on or forged. When the ID card idea was floated, Mr Eavis' daughter Emily said it would be "quite a big step in terms of ticketing for events" if implemented and they were "going as far as we can" to cut touting. Some 153,000 people will flock to Glastonbury festival this year - bbc


Oi! Eavis - You're an IDIOT!

UK ID cards by stealth rolled out at Glastonbury

Leader of the House of Commons Geoff Hoon has scheduled the first vote on the government's controversial ID cards scheme on Tuesday 28th June. In a convenient and sneaky move this will be the same day many MPs will mark the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Trafalgar, thus many MP's will be away from the House. A succession of Tory MPs protested that the Government had deliberately timetabled the events for the same day to prevent MPs from attending both, but Hoon has dismissed their concerns as "conspiracy theories",

Obviously media coverage of the Trafalgar event would overshadow the Commons' debate on the highly controversial ID card proposals and the former defence secretary is accused of seeking to "bury bad news at sea"

The reasons - and emphasis - behind "why we need ID cards" keeps changing. This time around guarding against identity theft, a crime estimated to cost £1.3bn a year, was highlighted as the top reason ahead of strengthening immigration controls, guarding against the misuse of public services and (last year's number one) fighting organised crime and terrorism.

Public relations firm Fleishman-Hillard one of the largest public relations companies in the world - http://www.eu.fleishmaneurope.com/index.php - have been hired to ``neutralize opposition'' to the implementation of the ID cards and respond to potential privacy concerns from the public and media. Documents prepared by the firm suggest that: "Political climate and shifting public perception require a proactive plan that mitigates possible public backlash". On 6th June 2005 the Home Office in collaboration with INTELLECT (the IT industry trade body), held an ID Cards conference entitled "Towards Procurement & Implementation". This event was sponsored by Atos Origin, Axalto, Detica, EDS, Fujitsu, Siemens Business Service, and Unisys.

INTELLECT (http://www.intellectuk.org) states its aim is to establish and deliver the vision and strategic objectives to improve the environment in which our members do business, promoting their interests and providing them with high value services, establishing and maintaining Intellect as the high profile, industry and public affairs focal point for the information technology, communications and electronics businesses. It describes its campaigns as "forming the PINNACLE of a PYRAMID of 150 programmes and issues that Intellect is currently pursuing on its members' behalf".

Both the Identity Cards Programme Director, Katherine Courtney, and the Head of Policy, Stephen Harrison, addressed the conference. Of particular interest was the talk entitled "Achieving Public Acceptance" given by Kevin Bell of Fleishman Hillard Public Affairs.

Meanwhile at a grassroots level it becomes apparent that ID cards are already a MUST HAVE for the festival going crowd. To gain entrance at the Glastonbury festival this year, Michael Eavis has decided that festival goers will have to produce compulsory photo id cards. These cards will include a photograph of the ticket-holder plus an electronic chip with their details. http://www.citizencard.net.

Remember that The centrepiece of the site is a pyramid, doubling as a stage, which is exactly a one tenth copy of the Great Pyramid at Giza, and is built over a 'blind spring' (a place where the earth releases and absorbs energy). The present pyramid was built after its predecessor was destroyed by fire. Michael Eavis said of it

"I can promise that the return of the Pyramid will be something special. This is the third one, the biggest ever and we really have got it right. It is going to be third time lucky. The Pyramid is unique and we hope that it will add to the festival's magic.

Mean Fiddler now has a 40% stake in the Glastonbury Festival, The festival's traditional not-for-profit ethos, reinforced by its commitment to good causes is somewhat compromised by Mean Fiddler PLC's part-ownership of the event, and corresponding share of the net profit. Eavis's defence takes the form of a strong emphasis on positive PR - in order to ensure that public attention is focused firmly on Glastonbury's more friendly aspects,

In addition to the ID cards, Glastonbury festival organisers employ constant CCTV monitoring of all areas of the festival, car parks and local areas: Facial recognition technology and the Livescan system - a way of capturing fingerprints by computer and transmitting them directly to the National Automated Fingerprint Identification System (NAFIS). This enables a live, immediate, identification to take place against a database of six million people. This must surely make Worthy Farm and the surrounding area the most heavily monitored mini police state in the world, and a prime example of SOFT POWER in action... B @ Global Elite

Addiction to the hard sell of technology...

MOO, MOO, Baaah! sheep act like cattle shocker!

Tickets for this year's Glastonbury festival broke all records yesterday by selling out in just over three hours. All of the 112,000 tickets for the pilgrimage to Worthy Farm, which went on sale at 9am, had gone by 12.20pm.

Organisers had been keen to avoid the recriminations which surrounded the ticket sale last year, when telephone lines were constantly engaged and the website crashed after receiving more than 2m hits. Many were left not knowing whether they had bought a ticket. - Guardian

A Musical mini police state

Thanks to the Glastonbury Festival, you can now apply for a CitizenCard free of charge (normally they cost £9). Applying for a CitizenCard means that you get a Home Office-endorsed ID and proof of age card. This also enables the Glastonbury Festival to authenticate your identity.

To ensure you receive your card in time for the Festival (within 5 days of applying) you can pay a surcharge of £15.

WARNING WE VERIFY EVERY SINGLE APPLICATION. PROVIDING FALSE INFORMATION IS A CRIMINAL OFFENCE. IF YOU ATTEMPT TO OBTAIN A CARD BY DECEPTION YOU WILL NOT BE ADMITTED TO GLASTONBURY.

You will need to have the following information to complete the process:

Your full address and home telephone number

Your email address and mobile phone number

Referee's name, work address and work phone number (no mobiles). Note: Some referees may charge for authenticating identity

Valid credit or debit card details in full (if paying the Guaranteed Delivery surcharge) (Visa, Mastercard, JCB, Delta, Switch, Solo NOT Amex)

A doctor, dentist, bank manager, solicitor, accountant, employer, police officer or civil servant may act as a referee unless they are a relative

Yet more behavioral control: VIA political shenanigans

Question: How do you make the Public accept ID cards?

Easy: Just run continual PSYOPS of the 'Make Poverty History' & Live8. POP stars showing their teeth and punching the air should make everyone feel really nice, like they are really helping out Africa!

then Just bribe them with the END OF THE WORLD!!!!

Energy ration cards for everyone planned

By Charles Clover, Environment Editor 02/07/2005

Every individual in Britain could be issued with a "personal carbon allowance" - a form of energy rationing - within a decade, under proposals being considered seriously by the Government. Ministers say that increasingly clear evidence that climate change is happening more quickly than expected has made it necessary to "think the unthinkable".

They believe they need to start a public debate on energy rationing now if Tony Blair's aspiration of cutting greenhouse gas emissions by two thirds by 2050 is to be achieved. Under the scheme for "domestic tradeable quotas" (DTQs), or personal carbon allowances, presented to the Treasury this week, everyone - from the Queen to the poorest people living on state benefits - would have the same annual carbon allocation.

This would be contained electronically on a "ration card", which could be the proposed ID card or a "carbon card" based on supermarket loyalty cards.

It would have to be handed over every time a form of non-renewable energy was purchased - at the filling station, or when buying tickets for a flight - for points to be deducted.

High users of energy would have to purchase points from low users, or from a central "carbon bank", if they wanted to use more energy. - Telegraph

Will the UK Armed Forces be on energy rations,
while they are bombing the shit out of Iran, Mr Blair?
erm...just how environmentally friendly is WAR, then...hmmm?

Select Committee criticises ID Cards Bill

OUT-LAW News, 29/03/2005

Government plans for a national identity cards scheme will change the fundamental relationship between the State and the individual, according to a report published last week by the House of Lords Select Committee on the Constitution.

The Committee, which considers whether draft laws will have unexpected or ill-advised consequences for the constitution, warns that the Identity Cards Bill seeks to create a database that will record more information about every adult in the UK than has ever been placed on a single database before. Such is the significance of the database to the Government proposals that the Committee suggests that the Bill should more properly be known as the "National Identity Register and Identity Cards Bill".

"Such a scheme may have the benefits that are claimed for it, but the existence of this extensive new database in the hands of the State makes abuse of privacy possible," says the report.

The report suggests various methods by which privacy concerns may be lessened, stressing that the information contained on the Register should not be regarded as the "property" of the Home Secretary.

Fundamentally, says the report, the Home Secretary should not be responsible for the development, operation and maintenance of the scheme, but should be responsible only for the development of the proposals and the regulations within which it will operate.

An expert advisory or consultative committee should be set up to assist with this.

An independent Registrar, reporting directly to Parliament, should be created to oversee the maintenance of the Register, says the report, which compares the possible independence of the Registrar to that currently enjoyed by Customs and Excise and the Inland Revenue.

Operation of the scheme should be overseen by the proposed National Identity Scheme Commissioner, as set out in the current proposals, according to the Committee.

However, it expresses concern over the lack of provision in the Bill for the independence of the Commissioner from the Secretary of State, or the empowerment of the Commissioner to deal with complaints from individuals concerned about the Secretary of State's handling of their cases.

Accordingly the Committee suggests that the Commissioner should be independent, his powers increased and that he should be empowered to report directly to Parliament - rather than to the Secretary of State, as is currently proposed.

Finally, on the question of timing, the report suggests that Ministers should not try to provide in the current proposals for the future extension of the scheme from a voluntary one to a mandatory one.

At present the draft leaves Ministers with the power to enact the "compulsory" aspects of the Bill through a "super-affirmative" procedure, but does not detail the date on which the Government is likely to create the necessary legislation.

Ministers have said in the past that this is likely to be in 2012 or 2013 and that the legislation will be pushed through once a critical mass of the people have voluntarily received identity cards.

The Committee suggests there is no urgent need to provide for this now and that the Bill should be limited only to the introduction of the voluntary stage of the scheme, on the grounds that later legislation will better reflect the inevitable practical changes that experience of such a scheme will bring.

This is especially important, concludes the report, as "these measures reflect a significant change in the constitutional relationship between the State and the individual". In these circumstances, "the change to a universal and compulsory scheme should not be brought about by secondary legislation, even by a "super-affirmative" procedure".

The report follows in the wake of two earlier Parliamentary Committee reports critical of the Government proposals; one by the Home Affairs Select Committee of the House of Commons and the other by the Joint Committee on Human Rights.

see also House of Lords Select Committee on the Constitution Report on the Identity Cards Bill (6-page PDF )

out-law.com

PSYOPS ALERT! overselling ID cards? - spinning badly? - or just telling LIES?

ID cards 'not a panacea' for terrorism - minister

Thu Aug 4, 2005 10:10 AM BST LONDON (Reuters) - The minister responsible for introducing the world's most ambitious biometric identity card scheme said the government might have oversold the system's benefits, admitting it would not be a panacea for terrorism. Prime Minister Tony Blair's government introduced legislation for national ID cards in June, arguing they would help to counter terrorism, crime and illegal immigration.

Critics say the scheme is expensive, unnecessary and intrusive.

In June, Blair's majority in parliament's lower house was cut in half when members of his own party rebelled against the plans and recent polls show public support for the scheme is falling.

Home Secretary Charles Clarke also said the cards would not have prevented the July 7 London bombings which killed 52 people on the capital's transport system. In a speech to a left-wing think tank reported by the Guardian newspaper on Thursday, Tony McNulty, the Home Office minister behind the project, admitted the government had been guilty of overselling the scheme.

"Perhaps in the past the government in its enthusiasm oversold the advantages of identity cards," the Guardian quoted him as saying. "We did suggest, or at least implied, that they may well be a panacea for identity fraud, benefit fraud, terrorism, and entitlement and access to public services."

McNulty, who said the government was determined to press on with the plan, also admitted ministers had been wrong to emphasise the benefits to the state rather than to individuals. Both the opposition Conservative and Liberal Democrat parties have indicated they will oppose the cards and McNulty said the parliamentary process could end in deadlock between the lower House of Commons and the upper House of Lords.

"Apart from the cost, the arguments don't work and the last few terrible weeks have shown that even more logically," Simon Hughes, the Lib Dem spokesman on the issue, told BBC Radio.

Under the plans, voluntary cards would not be introduced before 2008 at the earliest and would not be made compulsory until 2013. ID cards are used in about a dozen EU countries but if the UK scheme is passed it would be the first time that Britons have carried such cards since World War Two.

Public confidence was dented after a study estimated that the scheme could cost 19 billion pounds -- three times the official government estimate -- costing every Briton around 230 pounds each. The government has rejected the figures but the Guardian said McNulty had confirmed that ministers intended to put a "ceiling" on the cost of each card. - reuters.co.uk

Labour steps back in push for ID cards

Benefits were oversold and legislation is flawed, admits minister

Alan Travis, home affairs editor - Thursday August 4, 2005 The Guardian

The government has admitted that it has been guilty of "overselling" the case for a compulsory national identity card scheme in Britain and conceded that it will not prove a panacea for fraud, terrorism or the abuse of public services.

Tony McNulty, the Home Office minister now responsible for identity cards, has also admitted that "in its enthusiasm" the government also mistakenly emphasised the benefits to the state rather than arguing its benefits to the individual citizen.

His comments mark a significant change in gear in the Home Office approach under home secretary Charles Clarke to the national ID card scheme and contrasts sharply with the far more enthusiastic, almost "cheerleading" tone adopted by his predecessor David Blunkett. The legislation for the scheme is now going through parliament. The switch follows support for ID cards nosediving in the polls in the face of speculation about the possible cost of each card.

He also confirmed that ministers are to announce a "ceiling" on the cost of each ID card in October in an attempt to restore public confidence in the scheme in the face of speculation that it could range between £93 and £300 each.

Mr McNulty also revealed a fundamental flaw exists in the current ID cards legislation and acknowledged that a likely battle over whether the cards become compulsory between the Commons and the Lords will end in deadlock.

The government will not be able to use the Parliament Act to overturn the Lords opposition as the move to compulsion will be through secondary legislation.

"Perhaps in the past the government in its enthusiasm oversold the advantages of identity cards. We did suggest, or at least implied, that they may well be a panacea for identity fraud, benefit fraud, terrorism, and entitlement and access to public services."

He said ID cards would help where fraud and abuse of identity were part of the equation: "I think, maybe in the past, we were offering the system as a panacea to all these ills when it will help and benefit each one but is not going to solve any one of them."

Mr McNulty stressed the government was still committed to going ahead. "We don't resile from it. Perhaps we ran away with it in our enthusiasm. I apologise for our overselling the case for ID cards ...

"We have been arguing what the state can get out of it rather than what it can do for the individual in providing a gold standard in proving your identity. There are now so many almost daily occasions when we have to stand up and verify our identity."

In the immediate aftermath of the London bombings Mr Clarke argued that ID cards would not have prevented the attacks but said the scheme might make it harder for terrorists and their supporters to hide their activities behind multiple and false identities.

Mr McNulty also disclosed that the double-lock "super-affirmative" procedure for parliament to approve the move to compulsory ID cards by which both houses have to vote in favour is flawed. "We are looking again at it to see if it achieves what we want to do," he said. It was "an algorithmic recipe for deadlock because it does not resolve the situation if one house says yes and the other says no".

He warned that the battle over compulsion would end up being constantly batted back and forth because the government could not use the Parliament Act to override the Lords opposition because it is to be done by secondary legislation. - guardian.co.uk

Fingerprint ID scheme in school

Pupils' fingerprints will be used to register and measure attendance at a primary school in Wiltshire. The school, which prefers not to be identified until parents have been consulted, will use technology already piloted in Singapore. The head teacher said it would aid self-registration and cut teachers' administrative workloads. Youngsters will use check-in stations each morning, where the technology will identify and verify who they are. The parents of any absentees will be notified using text messages on their mobile phones.

The head teacher said: "We will be rolling it out for year five and six. "It is not to do with truancy - we have a statutory obligation to cut teachers' administrative tasks."

The human rights group Liberty, said the scheme was not a major infringement of human rights. "But you always need safeguards, particularly around the fingerprint records," a spokesman added.

Jeremy Whittaker, project manager for the scheme, said: "The data will just be used for registration. Like all records, it will be protected under the Data Protection Act. "The other vital information kept by the school on students - date of birth, address and so on - is potentially more dangerous."

The technology has yet to be installed at the school, but the trial will last until December. The system has been used by the US Government, banks and in diamond exchange offices, as well as in anti-carjacking devices. - BBC Javol

"The scheme will be used only on 10 and 11-year-olds "

Cards are flimsy & rubbish !

ID cards could wear out too quickly

And data centres won't be ready in time...

By Steve Ranger - Published: Wednesday 09 November 2005 www.silicon.com

ID cards may not last as long as expected and the government may struggle to find enough data centre space to host the IT systems of the controversial programme.

The government has published parts of a review of the programme by consultant KPMG, which said the costings produced by the Home Office are "robust and appropriate" for the current stage of development. But the consultants also said the evidence from suppliers that the contactless smart cards would last 10 years - as the government hopes - is inconclusive and warned "the durability of the cards over the 10 year period is questionable".

KPMG also said the estimates for the levels of lost, stolen, damaged or faulty cards, based on passport figures, "appear low".

Costs of increased damage rates for the cards should be added to the business plan, the report recommended but added: "We recognise that the life span of cards of this type is likely to grow over time and this increase in durability should also be considered."

The consultants also warned that getting enough data centre space in time to roll out the ID card scheme may be a struggle. Although government cost estimates are in line with the market, KPMG warns "a more critical issue" is the timescale to acquire such locations.

It warned: "The scheme plan requires them to be available in two years, yet there are few available on the market that meet the requirements and the new building timescale is about three years."

KPMG said a contingency plan is being developed which proposes an interim solution that allows for compromises on certain requirements - such as space - until a full facility can be acquired.

The unit costs of the standard hardware and software for the National Identity Register appear reasonable but the number of enterprise-scale servers required is more uncertain, the report said, recommending that more detailed discussions should take place with other biometric identity programmes to understand the biometric performance and associated costs including licence fees.

Home Office minister Andy Burnham said he was pleased that KPMG shared the government's confidence in the cost estimates for the project, and hit out at critics. He said in a statement: "There has been lots of discussion of the potential costs of identity cards, much of it based on misinformation and misunderstanding. No government would introduce identity cards if the costs to the public are seen as unreasonable."

ID cards to cost £230 each...

Cost of ID card scheme questioned by Home Office consultants

- Plastic cards unlikely to last 10 years, say auditors
- Search for office space for staff may affect estimates

Alan Travis, home affairs editor - Thursday November 10, 2005 - The Guardian

Fresh questions over the government's costings for the introduction of the national ID card scheme were raised yesterday by its own consultants who doubt that the plastic cards will last for 10 years. A Home Office study by independent auditors KPMG also warned that the government may have overestimated the lifespans of the hi-tech biometric pods which contain the scanners needed to record every adult's fingerprints, irises and faces.

The study disclosed that the government is being forced to adopt a contingency plan in an attempt to find sufficient office space for staff who will compile the national identity computer database that is at the heart of the scheme. Temporary office space is to be rented because there is a shortage of suitable buildings in Britain and it would take three years to build them from scratch.

But Andy Burnham, a Home Office minister, said the study confirmed that the majority of the cost assumptions behind the scheme were "robust and appropriate". He said: "There has been lots of discussion of the potential costs of identity cards, much of it based on misinformation and misunderstanding. This review provides independent confirmation that, while estimates will continue to be refined as new information becomes available, the methodology is fundamentally robust and reliable."

The last official costing for the scheme put a figure on it of £5.8bn. The unit cost of a combined 10-year ID card and passport when it is phased in from 2008 was £93. A stand-alone biometric ID card aimed at the low paid and pensioners would cost £30. But a study by the London School of Economics earlier this year disputed these figures and claimed that a total cost of £19.2bn, with individual cards costing £230, would be nearer the mark.

The Home Office published only an extract from the KPMG study yesterday, which omitted any of the actual figures in the confidential report. The consultants raised fresh doubts over costings in three areas. These were:

- the 10-year lifespan of the cards: KPMG said information from suppliers was inconclusive on this point and therefore their durability was questionable. It suggested that the costs of replacing damaged cards as they wore out needed to be revised;

- lifespan of the biometric pods: the Home Office expects the advanced scanners to be used to take everybody's "biometric" - an electronic scan of their fingerprints, irises and facial images - to last five years. But KPMG said this appeared to be optimistic given their "very heavy use and the rate of technology advance", and a three-year life would be a better assumption, leading to higher initial costs;

- offices to house the national ID register staff: The Home Office needed to house the staff to set up the central computer database within two years but there were few suitable buildings on the market outside London and the south-east and it would take three years to build new offices. Extra costs would be involved in renting temporary office space.

The Home Office said card manufacturers believed it was possible to develop an ID card that lasted 10 years. Estimates for the programme's contingency levels would be updated early next year. - guardian

ID cards on the rocks?

NO2ID: ID cards bill on the rocks - LSE vindicated

Tue, 17 Jan 2006 - NO2ID this evening welcomed another devastating setback to the Government's proposed ID cards and National Identity Register. The House of Lords overwhelmingly passed an amendment by a majority of 81 requiring the full costs of ID cards to be properly audited and presented to Parliament before the scheme can proceed.

Phil Booth, NO2ID's National Coordinator said:

"The Government are attempting legalised identity theft. They want to take our most personal data and not only charge us for the privilege, but charge others for checking it. The Home Office's proposed scheme would create a huge new State monopoly, funding the unprecedented surveillance of the British people. We applaud the peers who have brought the Government to account.

"It is particularly apt that the Lords should nail the Government on costs. They have tried throughout to make the argument about ID cards seem to be all about the costs; picking fights with anyone who contradicts them--most notably the LSE. No-one believes the Home Office figures, and they've seriously undermined public trust in ID cards before even managing to pass the legislation.

"At last the Government are being forced to justify themselves, and they don't seem to have any answers. What price privacy? How do you value freedom? And what choice will there be for law-abiding, tax paying citizens-or are we expected just to foot the bill in silence and suffer the consequences?" - politics.co.uk

?

Blair rejects Tory leader's call for ID cards re-think

Publisher: Jon Land - Published: 2006-01-18

Tony Blair today rejected demands by Tory leader David Cameron to think again over controversial plans to introduce identity cards.

Mr Cameron warned at Commons question time that ID cards risked becoming "a monument to the failure of big government". But the Prime Minister said they were needed to fight identity fraud and illegal immigration.

Mr Cameron, pointing to reports that Gordon Brown was opposed to ID cards, asked if the scheme would go ahead when the Chancellor succeeded Mr Blair.

Mr Brown, sitting alongside the Prime Minister on the front bench, nodded vigorously as Mr Blair replied: "I certainly can give a guarantee that the Government as a whole is absolutely behind identity cards ... "

The exchanges came after a serious setback for the ID plan in the Lords on Monday when peers voted to delay the scheme until the full costs were disclosed.

Mr Cameron, raising the issue today, demanded: "With rising deficits in the NHS, huge costs of pension reform and tighter pressures on public spending, how can you claim that spending at least ?600 million a year on your ID cards scheme is a good use of public money?"

Mr Blair replied: "Because if we introduce an ID cards scheme and reduce identity fraud that makes a major difference to the costs of government, to the costs of doing business. "In today's world if we want to tackle illegal migration, crime and identity fraud, then using the new biometric technology to have ID cards is an important part of doing so." - 24dash.com

?

UK Government to press ahead with ID card plans

LONDON: The British Government intends to proceed with Prime Minister Tony Blair's plans to introduce high-tech national identity cards despite suffering a setback when the House of Lords voted against them.

The Lords voted on Monday to force the government to provide more details on the cost of the controversial scheme. The vote, carried by a majority of 81 in the unelected upper chamber, could hold up the cards, which the government says are designed to combat fraud and terrorism. The government says it has already explained the costs and benefits, and a new probe would be costly and cumbersome.

"We have put figures in the public domain. We have been quite clear about how much it will cost to issue people with a biometric passport and a biometric identity card," Home Office Minister Andy Burnham told Channel 4 news.

The Lords also inflicted two other defeats on the bill, voting to demand a secure and reliable method of recording and storing citizens' personal data, and to change wording on the use of cards in controlling access to state benefits. The government says existing laws are enough to ensure the data is safe.

The cards with data for fingerprint, iris and face recognition technology are among the world's most ambitious experiments in biometric identification, and their roll-out could be used as a model for other countries.

The government argues ID cards are essential to combat identity theft, abuse of the state benefits system, illegal immigration, organised crime and terrorism. But opponents say the scheme is unworkable, costly and undermines civil liberties. Britons would initially be expected to buy the cards when they apply for a passport.

Home Office Minister Baroness Scotland estimated the cost of a joint passport and identity card would be 93 pounds (US$163) while a stand-alone ID card would cost 30 pounds (US$52) at current prices.

"The government has already made clear that the scheme will be self-financing ... We've already set the anticipated parameters," she told the Lords during a debate. The government says accountants KPMG have backed up its sums.

But opposition Lords cited reports that put the cost much higher. Academics at the London School of Economics last year estimated the scheme could cost up to 19 billion pounds (US$33 billion), meaning cards could cost up to 300 pounds (US$528) each to produce. - china daily

Blair continues... cites ID fraud & immigration

Blair rejects demands to drop ID card plans

London, Jan. 20 (PTI): Prime Minister Tony Blair, has stoutly rejected the Opposition's demand to reconsider his controversial plans to introduce ID cards in Britain, insisting that it was needed to tackle illegal migration, crime and identity fraud.

"The ID cards are needed to fight identity fraud and illegal immigration," Blair told the House of Commons after Conservative party leader David Cameron claimed the scheme was becoming a monument to the failure of big government.

Rejecting claims by Cameron that Chancellor Gordon Brown was also opposed to the idea, Blair said: "I certainly can give a guarantee that the government as a whole is absolutely behind identity cards."

The exchanges during the weekly Prime Minister's question time came after a serious setback for the ID plan in the House of Lords on Monday when peers voted to delay the scheme until the full costs were disclosed.

Blair said: "If we introduce an ID cards scheme and reduce identity fraud that makes a major difference to the costs of government, to the costs of doing business." "In today's world if we want to tackle illegal migration, crime and identity fraud, then using the new biometric technology to have ID cards is an important part of doing so," he said.

The debate has also centred around the cost of the scheme. The government puts this at about 580 million pounds per year but a report by London School of Economics academics said it could end up costing more than three times as much. - hindu.com

RFID tracking capabilities

ID cards 'will track where people go'

By Philip Johnston, Home Affairs Editor (Filed: 28/01/2006)

Anti-ID cards campaigners accused the Home Office yesterday of misleading parliament and the public over plans to include radio tracking devices in ID cards. Only last month, Andy Burnham, the Home Office minister, said in a parliamentary written answer that there were "no plans to use radio frequency identification (RFID) tags in ID cards".

However, a leaked letter from Mr Burnham indicates that the chips will use radio frequencies to allow "contactless" reading of the card by special scanners.

The Home Office said the signals emitted would be picked up only at a distance of a few inches. But Phil Booth, co-ordinator of the No2ID campaign, said receivers could easily be boosted to receive signals from much further away. This would allow anyone carrying the card to be tracked in the street or entering a building. Mr Booth said that unlike normal RFID technology, which simply broadcast a number as a means of identifying an individual holder, the chips envisaged for use would transmit personal details.

He added: "This technology will make the cards a snooper's paradise. It is outrageous for the Government to conceal this from the public and try to deny it in parliament."

However, he said that since there would be no legal requirement to carry the cards, the people that the police most wanted to keep tabs would not be picked up if they took the simple precaution of leaving the card at home.

Mr Burnham said the radio technology was being introduced to meet international regulations enabling identity documents to be read by scanners at airports. It was "nonsense" to suggest the frequencies could be used to monitor people's movements.

"This kind of scaremongering is designed to whip up fears about the ID cards scheme. I hope people will see it for what it is." - .telegraph.co.uk

NO2ID: its far worse than that:

NO2ID: Minister's cynical spin on ID cards

Fri, 27 Jan 2006 - NO2ID this morning accused the Government of appalling cynicism - on one hand trying to mislead the public on the use of RFID chips in ID cards and on the other, claiming ID cards as a 'child protection' measure.

Phil Booth, NO2ID's National Coordinator said: "Government desperation to force the Identity Cards Bill through at any cost is starting to show. Now, with utter contempt for logic or decency and in a transparent attempt to milk the scandal in the Department of Education for political advantage, they play the "paedo" card in the tabloids.

"Why should ID cards have any advantage over existing Criminal Records checks? It wouldn't affect those without records. As for making our children safer, this is contemptible spin from a government that is creating the Children's Act index - which will make details of the life of every child in the country available to tens, perhaps hundreds, of thousands of officials and IT staff."

Phil Booth, NO2ID's National Coordinator said:

"Mr Burnham has only just recently denied the use of RFID chips in a Parliamentary Question [4]. In fact, what they intend to do is far worse - the chips will broadcast actual personal details held on the card, not just a number. This technology will make the cards a snooper's paradise." - politics.co.uk

it's all for the DNA database

Report warns of dangers of UK's DNA database

Learn what it was that you had to hide

By John Lettice Published Thursday 13th January 2005 - source - The Register

In addition to "sleepwalking towards a surveillance society" via the ID scheme, the UK is snoozing nearer to a Big Brother state, with the aid of the National DNA database, according to a new report by GeneWatch UK. The Home Office has ruled out adding DNA data to the biometrics to be held on the entire population via the ID scheme, but the data which is being collected for the Police National Database already makes it one of the most substantial DNA databases in the world, it's growing fast, and it's possibly significant that the Home Office has stressed that it can't bind future administrations to keeping DNA out of the National Identity Register.

ID scheme-related research has indicated that the population, while knowing very little about it, supports the idea of everyone's DNA being collected. The police database, however, can grow substantially for quite some time without being compulsory, both because DNA data is a useful crime-fighting tool (hence public support), and because of the growing opportunities for DNA sampling that have been created through a series of legislative changes. Genewatch accepts the usefulness of and need for a database, but argues that it needs to be operated within limits and with adequate safeguards and supervision. 'What have you got to hide?', as they say. Well, one of the things about DNA is you don't necessarily know that. Yet.

There are currently 2 million records in the police database, and this is expected to expand to 5 million following the most recent changes in the law. DNA can be taken from those arrested, and retained permanently even if they're not charged or found guilty, and the collection of scene of crime samples is also a valuable mining area. In the case of arrests, you could see situations where large numbers of demonstrators are arrested then released without charge (this happens fairly often), but have their DNA added to the database anyway. The state of play with scene of crime samples is that they are collected with the consent of the subject, who is given a choice of having the data used for the particular investigation and destroyed afterwards, or having it permanently added to the database. Those involved are generally pleased to cooperate, but GeneWatch warns that they don't understand the full implications of irrevocably committing the sample to the national database.

And there are also examples of pressure, amounting to blackmail, on people to 'volunteer.' During a rape investigation in south London, for example, a Met detective wrote in a letter sent out to the local population: "Consider that the suspect is likely to refuse to provide a voluntary sample; catching him will be far easier if he is the only one." Which is of course true, but one might feel just a little pressured. If one didn't, one might then take "I will be reviewing the circumstances around your refusal and will notify you of my decision" as being somewhat more menacing.

Even without that last bit of menace, area population samples accompanying high-profile investigations will add large number of entries, many of them permanent, to the database.

Errors and false DNA matches have led to miscarriages of justice, and these can create major difficulties for those wrongfully convicted because, like fingerprint evidence, DNA is widely regarded as absolutely conclusive, meaning that those without strong alibi evidence will tend to be presumed guilty. At the moment the DNA database itself can be viewed largely (but not entirely) as a growing suspect list that is mainly used to check samples from new and unsolved crime, but the existing data can be (and has been) used for broader purposes, and the UK practice of retaining the sample as well as the data allows it to be used for further testing for other purposes as the science develops.

We're seeing glimpses of what is possible with familial testing, which establishes links to family members where the suspect's DNA might not be on the database, and although the first instance of this was viewed as a coup, if used widely the procedure would find relatives you didn't know about, and reveal that people weren't related to the people they thought they were. So what have you got to hide? You don't know, and maybe you don't want to know.

Another 'breakthrough' last year involved DNA profiling which was claimed to establish a suspect's origins, based on his DNA, as being from the Caribbean. Police even attempted to drill this down as far as a particular island, although the Florida company which carried out the analysis said that while DNA might be used indicate broad ethnic ancestry, it wasn't possible to say that an individual came from any particular country. This particular instance, however, serves to illustrate what police think DNA can or will be able to do, and the police's view of the database as a resource that can be mined in growing and novel ways.

In the near future mobile scanners, which can generate results in 15 minutes, will come into use, prediction of ethnicity may become feasible, as could predicting health and general appearance. Various studies have claimed to have found genetic links to traits such as homosexuality, aggression, depression or addictive personality, and while GeneWatch notes that none of these studies has stood the test of time, the quest for the criminal gene holds obvious attractions for the forces of law and order. With predictive profiling, says GeneWatch, "a major concern is that the police could misinterpret such DNA evidence as a certainty, whereas the tests can really indicate only a probability."

And although the National Identity Register will not, at least initially, hold DNA records, there are other current and planned DNA databases, and these can be matched across databases by any organisation with the clearance to access them. There has, for example, been discussion of the possibility of profiling DNA at birth and storing this on the individual's NHS electronic health record. This would ultimately produce a complete national database, and given the current government's record on 'balancing' privacy against security, it is by no means inconceivable that the police would be allowed to access such a resource. We can be even less sure about future governments.

GeneWatch recommends the creation of an independent body to govern the use of the database, the destruction of DNA samples after the completion of investigations, an end to the practice of allowing genetic research using the database (the Forensic Science Service, which until the recent addition of private contractors, carried out all the testing is now itself being privatised), and independent research into the effectiveness of database in tackling crime, and the implications of new technologies. It opposes the expansion of the database to include the whole population, warns of the dangers of permanent storage, and calls for a public debate.

Well worth reading in full, here.

DNA trapped Falconio killer Bradley Murdoch

MY NOTE: just look at that! yet another way to make people accept this: A Foreign murderer of a Brit was caught! - NOT EVEN IN THE UK or BY a UK system - other examples include using fear of Pedophilia, and child abduction...

DNA database will include one in 14 Britons

(Filed: 04/01/2006) The Home Office has predicted that by April 2008 one in 14 people will be recorded on a Government DNA database.

It is expected that there will be 4,250,000 DNA samples on the national database at the end of 2007-08, which amounts to roughly seven per cent of the population. In March 2005 the figure stood at just over three million people, or five per cent of the population. The world's second-largest DNA database is in Austria, but it covers just one per cent of the population.

The UK Government and police have invested over £300 million in the DNA Expansion Programme over five years.

The law has also been changed so that samples can be kept from people who have been acquitted of any crime, or who have been arrested for a recordable offence but never charged.

Data released by Andy Burnham, a Home Office minister, to the Commons last November showed the number of crimes solved by DNA analysis had quadrupled in the last five years. But Mr Burnham confirmed in a Parliamentary question that the 15,000 voluntary samples could include those of crime victims.

Liberal Democrat home affairs spokeswoman Lynne Featherstone said: "This is an intolerable infringement of liberty and personal privacy." She added: "We cannot be absolutely certain that there will be no misuse of the DNA database. "

Damian Green, a Shadow Home Office minister agreed. "More than 100,000 law-abiding citizens have been added to the database since last year even though they have not been charged with a crime," he said.

"If the Government wants a database which has the details of everyone, not just criminals, they should be honest about it." - telegraph

How's this grab you?

DNA of 37% of black men held by police

Home Office denies racial bias

James Randerson, science correspondent - Thursday January 5, 2006 - The Guardian

The DNA profiles of nearly four in 10 black men in the UK are on the police's national database - compared with fewer than one in 10 white men, according to figures compiled by the Guardian.

Civil liberties groups and representatives of the black community said this offered evidence that the database reinforced racial biases in the criminal justice system. The Home Office denied this, saying most of the DNA came from people who had been charged and convicted of crimes. Only about 113,000 people who had been arrested but not charged were on the database, a spokeswoman said.

The figures, compiled using Home Office statistics and census data, show that 37% of black men have their DNA profile on the database compared with 13% of Asian men and 9% of white men.

Keith Jarrett, president of the National Black Police Association described the figures as "very worrying". He said he would be recommending an investigation into how the database is compiled. "It raises some serious issues and needs to be looked at." He rejected the notion that the figures reflect the racial balance of people who commit crime. "In my exprience that is not so at all," he said. "This is an example of disproportionality in yet another part of the system. It's just going to alienate more black people from having any part in the judicial system."

Last night, Sue Mayer, the director of the campaign group GeneWatch, called for a debate on whose DNA samples were kept. "If you do have a skew towards certain ethnic minorities, there's a real danger that you could have another form of discrimination," she said.

The database, which now holds more than 3 million profiles, provides police with around 3,000 matches between suspects and samples taken from scenes of serious crimes a month. Often these provide leads in cold cases that have been on the books for several years.

Since April last year, police have had the power to take DNA from anyone arrested on suspicion of a recordable offence - one that would involve a custodial sentence - meaning the database is not simply a reflection of those convicted of crimes.

The "ethnic appearance" of each person placed on the database is recorded - 82% of male profiles are white and 7% black, according to the Home Office. The number of men in different racial categories can then be compared with the number in the country as recorded in the 2001 national census.

A Home Office spokeswoman accepted that black men were disproportionately represented, but said figures on race were recorded differently in each case. DNA database figures were "based on the operational judgment of the arresting officer", whereas census figures on race were self-recorded.

Dominic Bascombe, of the Voice, the black newspaper based in London, said the revelation exposed biases in the criminal justice system that began with ethnic minorities being more likely to be arrested. "It is simply presuming if you are black you are going to be guilty - if not now but in the future," he said.

He added that the over-representation of ethnic minorities on the database put them under increased "genetic surveillance". "We certainly don't think it reflects criminality," he said. Anyone on the database - and family members - can more easily be linked to a crime scene if their DNA is found there. This may be because they are a criminal, or because they visited the scene prior to the crime.

The UK's DNA database was set up in 1995. It is the largest internationally and has helped police match around 600,000 suspects to crime scenes. - Guardian

- DNA profiles by Paul Nutteing

- Andy Burnham as pictured in a 2003 BBC report on ID Cards

Juveniles' DNA recording defended

21 January 2006 - The government has defended storing the DNA profiles of about 24,000 children and young people aged 10 to 18. The youngsters' details are held on the UK database, despite them never having been cautioned, charged or convicted of an offence, a Conservative MP found. Grant Shapps obtained the figures in his campaign to have the DNA profile of a wrongly arrested teenager erased. He fears a juvenile database is being created by "stealth".

The Home Office said no-one lost out by being on it.

Suspects who are arrested over any imprisonable offence can have their DNA held even if they are acquitted.

But Mr Shapps fears a huge juvenile database - though not illegal - is being created by "stealth" and the "back door". Mr Shapps said: "If the government wants to build a DNA database of the entire population, starting with kids - bring forward proposals, pass it through parliament and have a debate."

He is to launch a campaign to get the youngsters' details erased from records.

The Home Office figures came to light when he was campaigning to have the details of 14-year-old Jack Saywood, who was the victim of mistaken identity, deleted.

'Proper safeguards'

After protests, the local chief constable agreed to remove his details. Jack's mother, Frances, said she was delighted, adding: "I think my son would have had this record for the rest of his life."

But Home Office minister Andy Burnham said no-one lost out through being on the database. "It is not a criminal record to which public authorities and others have access. "It is an investigative tool that the police can use according to their discretion." He added there were "proper safeguards in place" as to how DNA information could be used.

The Home Office announced earlier this month that 7% of the UK population would be on the database in two years' time. It is already the biggest in the world and has so far cost £300m. Just over 5% of UK residents currently have their DNA profile held, compared with an EU average of 1.13% and 0.5% in the US.

Crime-fighting success

Of the three million samples held at present, 139,463 are from people never charged or cautioned. The Home Office says the number of samples stored will rise to 4.25 million by 2008. There are also samples from more than 15,000 volunteers, including victims of crime, who responded to police appeals. However, the number of crimes solved through DNA technology has quadrupled over the past five years. Police can now track down offenders by matching samples with other family members who may be on the database. BBC

Lord Carlile changes his tune:

ID cards 'won't stop terrorism'

29/01/2006 - The reviewer of anti-terror laws has changed his mind about ID cards, saying they have "limited value" in preventing terrorist attacks. Lord Carlile, a Liberal Democrat peer, said that identity cards would not have prevented the London bombings in July from happening.

"ID cards could be of some value in the fight against terrorism but they are probably of quite limited value," he said, in an interview on GMTV's Sunday programme. "I can't think of many terrorist incidents, in fact I can think of very few... that ID cards would have brought to an earlier end."

The ID cards bill has recently been twice defeated in the Lords, with many peers preferring a voluntary scheme.

Lord Carlile added that he thought that the Terror Bill had been "rushed". "I don't think there was a need to rush through the current terror legislation. I would have preferred it to go to a scrutiny committee," he said. "I think it's led to certain issues being muddled by political debate rather than analysis."

Government ministers argue that illegal immigration and identity fraud are likely to be combated by identity cards. It is thought that ministers will try to reverse the defeats from the Lords when the bill returns to the Commons. - dehavilland.co.uk

UK Gov smears LSE ID Card report

2nd February 2006
The Rt Hon Tony Blair,
Prime Minister,
10 Downing Street,
London SW1 1AA

Dear Mr Blair,

Letter before Action

I was distressed to hear your comments during Prime Minister's Questions of 18th January relating to the London School of Economics' project on identity cards. You alleged that the report is the work of one man, a leading campaigner against ID cards. It would have been clear to anyone aware of the history of this claim that you were referring to me.

This slur has been repeated by numerous ministers, both inside and outside of Parliament and it is entirely untrue. It has also been made on numerous occasions by the Home Office. The effect of these claims on me, at a personal level, has been devastating. Its effect on the LSE and on the many authors of the reports has been at the very least disruptive and embarrassing, and possibly even damaging.

The claim was first made by Charles Clarke last June on the BBC's Today programme, during which he named me and then made a number of false allegations. These claims were subsequently repeated by other ministers. Baroness Scotland named me in the Lords in December, and as recently as this morning Andy Burnham repeated the claim during a press briefing.

The Director of the LSE, Howard Davies, wrote to you on January 20th to correct the statement made by you during PMQ. He has also written to other ministers in the same vein. More than sixty academics and a further forty external experts have contributed to the LSE work. Clearly this correspondence has been ignored and government has continued what can only be interpreted as a campaign to discredit the LSE and myself.

I am no longer prepared to tolerate such systematic and malicious deception and I have sought preliminary legal advice to determine my rights. I am therefore writing to advise that if this untruth is repeated at any point in the future I will proceed without notice with legal action against the individuals involved. If the allegation is again made in Parliament I will regard it as an intentionally misleading statement to the House, and will seek at every opportunity to have the matter dealt with in the appropriate way.

Notwithstanding this condition, I reserve my right to proceed with action on the basis of the statements already made outside Parliament.

I would request that you clarify this unfortunate and damaging situation by retracting your remarks and issuing an apology on behalf of the government.

Yours sincerely

Simon Davies
Visiting Fellow
Department of Information Systems
The London School of Economics

c.c.'d to:

The Hon. Charles Clarke MP
The Hon. Andy Burnham MP
The Hon. Tony McNulty MP
The Baroness Scotland

Government survives ID cards vote

Prime Minister Tony Blair's plans for compulsory ID cards cleared a crucial hurdle as the Government survived a crunch Commons vote. Ministers won the division on measures to issue ID cards automatically to people when they renew their passports by 310 to 279, a majority of 31.

It is thought that around 20 Labour rebels voted with the Opposition against the Government.

The result was a huge relief for Mr Blair, who was not in the House for the vote after engine failure delayed his aircraft back from South Africa.

Defeat would have marked a fourth Commons reverse for Mr Blair since the General Election, having not lost a vote in the lower Chamber in the previous eight years.

In the vote, ministers overturned an amendment to the Bill by the House of Lords which would have given people a choice as to whether to acquire an ID card when they got a new passport.

Peers will now have to decide whether they want to try to reinstate the amendment when the Bill returns to the Lords, threatening a constitutional stand-off between the two Houses.

Earlier, the MPs accepted without a vote a Government concession requiring fresh legislation before the scheme becomes fully compulsory - scotsman

A 50 year terror war is being used to justify these measures: WAKE UP!

Al Qaeda has 50-year plan, UK police say

Feb 17th 2006 - Britain's anti-terrorism chief has said that it was likely to take police 50 years to get on top of Al Qaeda's comprehensive terror strategy.

Speaking at a conference at central London's military think-tank, the Royal United Services Institute, Peter Clarke, head of the Metropolitan Police's anti-terrorist branch, revealed that police were ''still learning'' about the nature of the Al Qaeda threat and how to deal with it.

Questioned as to whether the war against the international terror organisation would be won imminently, Mr Clarke replied he believed that to be "hopelessly optimistic".

"I only wish that could be the case but I very much doubt it," he told the conference, divulging that security intelligence thought Osama bin Laden and his followers had a 50-year "strategy" in place.

The terror threat to Britain was made a reality on July 6 when four British-born, Muslim suicide bombers killed themselves and 52 others on three subway trains and a bus in London.

There was an unsuccessfully second attempt just two weeks later.

The anti-terrorism chief's comments came at the end of a week which has seen parliamentarians vote to make the ''glorification'' of terrorism a criminal offence and to edge one step closer to a compulsory identification card scheme, which is cited by the government as a vital tool for preventing terrorists from going undetected in Britain.

Highlighting the burgeoning terror threat, Mr Clarke also mentioned that currently more than 60 defendants are awaiting trial for suspected terrorism offences in Britain, a figure which he described as ''unprecedented.'' - abc.net.au

First biometric passports issued to UK travellers

TONY JONES - 6th March 2006 -

THE first biometric e-passports will be issued to applicants this week, the Home Office has announced.

The new-style passports have added security features, including a chip holding the carrier's facial details, in a bid to combat fraud and forgery.

The Home Office minister Andy Burnham said: "Not only will they improve the integrity and security of British passports, they will also help in the detection of forged or manipulated documents while confirming the identity of the individual. "Biometric technology makes use of our unique features. There is no doubt that the use of biometric information to link a person to a passport will enhance security. "In step with our European partners, we will also be considering the inclusion of fingerprints as well as facial data in due course."

The e-passports will be introduced gradually and will be issued to all applicants from the end of August. The electronic chip will contain digitally coded measurements of the holder's features, such as the distances between eyes, nose, mouth and ears. The information will be taken from the applicant's passport photo. The new document will also feature pages with intricate designs and complex watermarks. - scotsman

MPs back identity card proposals

14 March 2006 - Government plans to force all passport applicants to get an identity card have been backed by MPs, overturning an earlier defeat in the House of Lords. Peers have twice defeated the plans, which they say break Labour's election promise that the initial ID scheme would be voluntary. But Home Secretary Charles Clarke said passports were "voluntary documents" that no-one was forced to renew. The vote, which Labour won by 310 votes to 277, sets the stage for a constitutional clash between the Commons and the Lords.

Detailed debate

The bill is likely to keep "ping-ponging" between the two houses until a compromise is reached or one side gives way. Last week peers rejected the plans after Conservatives and Liberal Democrats joined forces to defeat the government. Critics said the link with passports amounted to "compulsion by stealth". But Home Office minister Andy Burnham said peers should bow to MPs on the issue.

"This issue has been debated in detail by Parliament," he said. "It is now time for the Lords to let us get on with the job of building a high quality identity system that will help the UK meet the challenges of the 21st Century."

If peers reject the proposal on Wednesday a fresh effort, MPs are expected to have to vote again in the Commons on Thursday. Ultimately, if the deadlock continues, the Commons has the option of using the Parliament Act to force the measure through despite the Lords' opposition. - BBC

Third Lords rejection of ID cards